In Bulgaria, all children and pupils undergo basic and comprehensive preventive medical examinations every year. These exams help detect health problems early and ensure that children grow up healthy. In addition, adults working in unhealthy or hazardous environments receive regular periodical check-ups. These occupational examinations focus on detecting diseases caused by work-related risks Prophylactic Measures in the Bulgarian Health System.
Fluorographic and Gynecological Screening
The number of fluorographic examinations for the population increases each year, helping to detect lung diseases and other respiratory problems early. Women also benefit from mass gynecological examinations, including tests for cancer and cytological investigations. Specialized mammofluorographic examinations are conducted to detect breast diseases at an early stage. These screenings play a key role in reducing the impact of serious illnesses and improving overall public health.
Experimental Primary Care Region
To improve primary medical care, an experimental region was created in the Gabrovo district. This region has a comprehensive and coordinated system for preventive care. Its main goals are:
Early detection of people at risk due to occupational, environmental, or biological hazards.
Identification of early forms of common or serious diseases.
Evaluation of the health status and primary care needs of the population.
Provision of medical care for all residents through outpatient departments and hygiene and epidemiology services using the follow-up method private guided sofia tours.
Active participation of the entire community, including local organizations, in preventive health measures.
Mass Screening Departments
Special departments for mass screening were established in outpatient clinics within the experimental region. These departments are managed by physicians and supported by teams of paramedical personnel. They use carefully designed anamnesis tests and objective investigation tools. The departments are equipped with modern technical devices and focus on detecting unknown health problems, including:
Cardiovascular diseases
Pre-cancerous and cancerous conditions
Endocrine and metabolic disorders
Gastrointestinal diseases
Other conditions, especially among people of working age who are at higher risk
After screening, each patient’s health status is evaluated by the microregional physician, who applies the follow-up method to monitor and manage the patient’s care.
Expansion and Results
This comprehensive primary medical care model has been successfully applied in other districts across Bulgaria. The number of patients going through the screening departments continues to increase steadily, showing that preventive health measures are both effective and widely accepted by the population. The experimental system demonstrates that early detection, systematic follow-up, and community involvement are key to improving public health.
